Commissioned 5-String Fiddle: How to Carve a Violin Scroll

Spread the love

Commissioned Instrument: I Improved My Neck and Scroll process, years ago.

Originally, when I first began making instruments, I laid out the scrolls with a pencil, and I simply started carving. However, that was extremely labor-intensive and not very accurate, either. As a result, it was very easy for me to “lose track” of where I was going, and ruin a scroll by carving away wood I really needed. (Obviously, having to scrap an entire scroll and start over is a very “bitter pill” to swallow.) So I had to improve before I began taking Commissioned work.

Learning from a Better Maker Before taking Commissioned Work

So, then, what has changed? Fortunately, I studied how a viola maker in Brazil (Luis Manfio, of Sao Paulo) carves his scrolls, on a photo-essay he once posted. To begin with, he used a fine-toothed saw to cut “tangents” to the scroll pattern. Then, he used the same saw to follow the side surfaces of the scroll and remove the scrap wood. Understandably, this was a much better way than I had been attempting, so, ever since then, I have followed that path. (He is still a far better maker!)

So, then: here is what that process looks like, using the current commissioned instrument as an example:

Five string scroll blank, for commissioned instrument handmade in Oregon by Chet Bishop, Luthier
Step one: Five String Scroll blank, laid out for carving.
scroll blank layout for commissioned five string fiddle handmade in Orgeon by Chet Bishop, Luthier.
Also, the Volute and pegbox layout.
Cutting scroll outlines for a commissioned five string bluegrass fiddle handmade in Oregong by Chet Bishop, Luthier.
Step two: Cutting tangents to the scroll curves.
Cutting volute on Commissioned 5-string fiddle scroll handmade in Oregon by Chet Bishop, Luthier.
Step three: Cutting the volute lines, to remove the scrap wood.
Scroll blank for commissioned 5-string bluegrass fiddle handmade in Oregon by Chet Bishop, Luthier.
The resulting scroll blank still needs more tangents cut
Five string scroll in progress, handmade in Oregon by Chet Bishop, Luthier.
This is how the final tangents look. (Notice, too, an “error” pilot hole in the rough side of the Pegbox. It will be plugged before the real peg holes are drilled.)

Then I carefully cut away the waste wood from the center area of the scroll, using small gouges.

carving a five string fiddle scroll
Using a small gouge to remove the rough wood from around the scroll “eye”
Beginning carving a five string fiddle scroll for a commissioned five-string bluegrass fiddle handmade in Oregon by Chet Bishop, Luthier.
Undercutting the turns of the scroll, using a small curved gouge
Rough-carved scroll for Commissioned five string fiddle by Chet Bishop Artisanal Luthier in Oregon
Rough carved pegbox and scroll, front view
Scroll in progress for a Commissioned five string bluegrass fiddle handmade in Oregon, by Chet Bishop, artisanal Luthier.
Rough-carved scroll and pegbox from side and back
back view of scroll for a five-string bluegrass fiddle handmade in Oregon by Chet Bishop, Luthier.
Closer view of rough-carved back of scroll
Side view of five string fiddle scroll in progress.
Treble-side view of rough-carved scroll. (Additionally, notice that the “error” hole has been plugged.)
Bass side of five string fiddle scroll in progress,
Bass side of rough-carved scroll.

Installing the Fingerboard 

After the scroll of the commissioned fiddle is close enough to correct that it will not be changing much, I will trim off the excess wood from the sides of the “handle-portion” of the neck. Then, I will temporarily install the fingerboard, using three “dots” of hot hide glue.

scroll with fingerboard
Fingerboard temporarily installed and being shaped along with the neck
shaping fingerboard and neck on a five string fiddle by Chet Bishop, Luthier.
Shaping the fingerboard and neck, and perfecting the scroll

Subsequently, the next step is to install the neck into the neck-block on the commissioned instrument.

We will talk about that later.

 

Thanks for looking.

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *